FDI and Firm Productivity: A Comprehensive Review of Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Models

نویسندگان

چکیده

This paper reviews the literature on foreign direct investment (FDI), productivity, and technology upgrading, with a focus macroeconomic microeconomic models. It compares performance of various models used to study FDI its effects firms’ via skill offshoring, institutional quality, other related factors. review highlights differences similarities between models, their empirical strategies, ability provide comprehensive understanding mechanisms through which affects productivity variables. The impact local firms is derived from association studies, use neoclassic production function an augmented Solow-type equation. These have been shown be inadequate in capturing dynamic complex nature associated externalities, particularly vertical externalities. identifies three criticisms pecuniary including lack that specifically mechanism forward linkages, measures assess linkage effects, failure include crucial determinant factors Overall, this calls for more nuanced incorporate

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Economies

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2227-7099']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11060164